Dakin’s solution is an antiseptic solution developed during World War I to treat infected wounds. It is a viable solution that is being used even today and it’s a perfect homemade antiseptic for prepeprs and survivalists.
Dakin’s solution is an antiseptic solution containing sodium hypochlorite (common household bleach) and water. Dakin’s solution is not the only antiseptic available, and on the market you can find stronger germicidal solutions, like the ones containing carbolic acid (phenol) or iodine. These solutions can be purchased and used to prevent infections, but they have a downside. Stronger solutions can damage living cells or lose their potency in the presence of a blood. You should know that Dakin’s solution does neither and this is why it’s indicated as a good antiseptic.
Where did Dakin’s solution come from?
It all started with Henry Drysdale Dakin, a brilliant English chemist, and his work on amino acids and water analysis. He studied chemistry at the University of Leeds and he managed to get his PhD under the supervision of the great Christian Herter. In 1914, Dakin offered his service with the war effort and he proved to be a valuable asset. He worked at a temporary hospital in Compiegne in 1916; the time when he invented the Dakin’s solution as a wound treatment. Dakin’s solution was an unstable highly diluted antiseptic that was used to intermittently irrigate the wound. Since the solution deteriorates after six hours, it must be made as needed. Based on his discoveries, a modified and more stable Dakin’s solution was invented.
Why should one make Dakin’s solution?
Dakin’s solution is easy to make and as a prepper, you should already have all the needed ingredients. Besides being a good homemade antiseptic, it also acts as a solvent to dead cells and hastens the separation of dead from living tissue. Dakin’s solution is prepared by passing chlorine into a solution of sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate. It can be used on humans without any risk and it can also be used on animals. It does not sting or burn as you might expect and it’s a proven solution that has been credited with saving thousands of lives since War World I.
Related reading: Amazing Benefits and Uses of Hydrogen Peroxide
How to make Dakin’s Solution:
You will need the following equipment: a sterile jar with a sterile lid, a clean pan with lid and sterile measuring spoons and cups. As for the ingredients, you will need: water, baking soda and bleach. You should already have these ingredients in your home as they are basic emergency preparedness supplies.
Once you have all the equipment ready and you gathered the needed ingredients you should do the following to prepare Dakin’s solution:
- Measure out 32 ounces (4 cups) of tap water. Pour the water into the clean pan you prepared.
- Boil the water for 15 minutes with the lid on the pan. Remove the pan from the heat.
- Using the sterile measuring spoon, add 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda to the boiled water.
- Now it’s time to add bleach and complete the Dakin’s solution. You can make one of several strengths and you should measure bleach according to the chart below.
- Once the Dakin’s solution is done, place it in the sterile jar and close it tightly with the lid.
- You should label the jar and write the date and time when the Dakin’s solution was made.
You should store Dakin’s solution at room temperature, tightly sealed and away from light. You should make sure to sterilize everything and wash your hands with water and soap before you make Dakin’s solution. Cleanliness is very important if you want to make a good batch of this homemade antiseptic.
Remember to throw away any unused Dakin’s solution 48 hours after opening. Unopened jars can be stored for 2-3 weeks after you have prepared the Dakin’s solution.
Dakin’s solution precautions:
- As with any medical solution, you should keep Dakin’s solution out of the reach of children.
- If you use it as a mouth wash or to treat a dental abscess, do not swallow it
- You shouldn’t use Dakin’s solution longer than 1 week
- You shouldn’t use this solution if you are allergic to any of the ingredients.
- Stop using Dakin’s solution if your condition worsens or if you develop any type of reactions (like a rash)
I am not a doctor and this is a homemade remedy, therefore I recommend you should research anything you read so you are assured of its use and the accuracy of the information provided. If it worked for me it doesn’t mean it can work for you as well. You might be allergic to some of the ingredients or you might not use clean equipment.
